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How Managed Service Providers Drive Management in HCI

How MSPs Drive Deployment
Driving excellence in HCI: Unveil the crucial role of managed service providers in deploying and managing Hyper-Converged Infrastructure for optimal performance and efficiency for smooth functioning.


Contents

1. Introduction
2. Role of MSPs in Deployment of HCI
3. Role of MSPs in HCI’s Management
4. Key Areas Where MSPs Help Drive Efficient HCI 5. Takeaway
 
 

1. Introduction

Fundamentally, a hyper-converged infrastructure comprises virtual computing, virtual hyperconverged network, and virtual SAB. However, deploying this infrastructure is a complex procedure that requires skill and attention. A managed service provider (MSP) can assist a business in implementing hyper-converged infrastructure. These are service providers that specialize in managing and maintaining hyper-converged infrastructure environments on behalf of businesses. They offer proactive monitoring, maintenance, and troubleshooting services to ensure optimal performance & availability and management excellence in HCI.
 


2. Role of MSPs in Deployment of HCI

Managed service providers play a crucial role in the successful deployment of Hyperconverged Infrastructure. With their expertise and experience, MSPs assist businesses in planning and designing the optimal HCI solution tailored to their needs. They manage the integration of hardware and software components, ensuring compatibility and seamless integration into the existing IT infrastructure. MSPs handle data migration and transition, minimizing downtime and data loss. They also optimize performance by fine-tuning configurations and resource allocations to achieve optimal HCI operation. MSPs prioritize security and compliance, implementing robust measures to protect sensitive data and ensure regulatory compliance. They provide ongoing management and support, monitoring system health, performing maintenance, and addressing issues promptly. MSPs enable scalability and future-proofing, helping businesses scale their HCI environment as needed and ensuring flexibility for future technology advancements and changes in business requirements. Broadly, MSPs bring their specialized knowledge and services to navigate the complexities of HCI deployment, enabling businesses to maximize the benefits of this transformative HCI technology.
 

3. Role of MSPs in HCI’s Management

Managed service providers play a crucial role in the effective management of HCI. MSPs offer a range of services to ensure the optimal performance and security of HCI environments. They proactively monitor and maintain the HCI infrastructure, identifying and addressing issues before they impact operations. MSPs specialize in performance optimization, fine-tuning configurations, and implementing load balancing techniques to maximize efficiency. They prioritize security and compliance by implementing robust measures and assisting with data backup and disaster recovery strategies. MSPs also assist with capacity planning and scalability, ensuring resources are efficiently allocated and businesses can adapt to changing demands. They provide 24/7 support, troubleshooting services, and comprehensive reporting and analytics for HCI management excellence. Additionally, MSPs handle vendor management, simplifying interactions with hardware and software providers. Overall,
MSPs enable businesses to effectively manage their HCI environments, ensuring smooth operations, optimal performance, and security.

 

4. Key Areas Where MSPs Help Drive Efficient HCI

Managed Service Providers play a crucial role in driving deployment and management excellence in Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI) environments. HCI combines storage, compute, and networking into a single, software-defined platform, simplifying data center operations. Here's how MSPs contribute to HCI excellence:
 

1. Expert Deployment and Configuration

MSPs possess deep expertise in HCI deployments. They understand the complexities of hardware, software, and networking integration required for optimal HCI implementation. MSPs ensure proper configuration, capacity planning, and performance tuning to maximize HCI efficiency and meet specific business needs.
 

2. Proactive Monitoring and Management

MSPs provide proactive monitoring and management services, continuously monitoring the HCI environment to detect issues and resolve them before they impact performance or availability. They leverage advanced monitoring tools and technologies to monitor resource utilization, network connectivity, and storage performance, ensuring optimal HCI operation.
 

3. Performance Optimization

MSPs specialize in fine-tuning HCI performance. They analyze workloads, assess resource requirements, and optimize configurations to ensure optimal performance and scalability. Through proactive capacity planning and performance optimization techniques, MSPs help businesses extract the maximum value from their HCI investment.
 

4. Security and Compliance

MSPs prioritize security and compliance in HCI environments. They implement robust security measures, such as encryption, access controls, and threat detection systems, to protect critical data and ensure compliance with industry regulations. MSPs also assist businesses in implementing data backup and disaster recovery strategies to safeguard against potential data loss or system failures.
 

5. Patch Management and Upgrades

MSPs handle patch management and upgrades in HCI environments. They ensure that the HCI platform stays up to date with the latest security patches and software updates, minimizing vulnerabilities and ensuring hyperconverged system stability. MSPs coordinate and execute seamless upgrades, minimizing disruptions and maintaining optimal HCI performance.
 

6. Scalability and Flexibility

MSPs help businesses scale and adapt their HCI environments to meet changing demands. They assess growth requirements, optimize resource allocation, and implement expansion strategies to accommodate evolving business needs. MSPs enable businesses to scale their HCI infrastructure seamlessly without compromising performance or availability.
 

7. Cost Optimization

MSPs assist in optimizing costs associated with HCI deployments. They evaluate resource utilization, identify inefficiencies, and implement cost-saving measures, such as workload consolidation and resource allocation optimization. MSPs help businesses achieve maximum return on investment by aligning HCI infrastructure with specific business objectives.
 

8. 24/7 Support and Incident Management

MSPs offer round-the-clock support and incident management for HCI environments. They provide timely resolution of issues, minimizing downtime and ensuring continuous operation. MSPs also offer help desk services, ticket management, and proactive troubleshooting to address any challenges that arise in the HCI environment.

 

5. Takeaway

The future of managed service providers is promising and dynamic. MSPs will continue to enhance their specialized expertise in HCI, offering comprehensive support for businesses' HCI environments. They will expand their services to include end-to-end managed hyperconverged solutions, covering deployment, ongoing management, performance optimization, and security. Automation and orchestration will play a significant role as MSPs leverage these technologies to streamline operations and improve efficiency. MSPs will also focus on strengthening security and compliance measures, integrating HCI with cloud services, and continuously innovating to stay ahead in the HCI landscape. Broadly, MSPs will be vital partners for businesses seeking to maximize the benefits of HCI while ensuring smooth operations and staying competitive in the digital era.
 
MSPs in HCI offer specialized expertise, managed services, automation, AI-driven analytics, enhanced security and compliance, integration with hyper converged cloud services, and continuous innovation. Their services will cover the entire lifecycle of HCI, from deployment to ongoing management and optimization. MSPs will leverage automation and AI technologies to streamline operations, enhance security, and provide proactive monitoring and maintenance. They will assist businesses in integrating HCI with cloud services, ensuring scalability and flexibility. MSPs will continuously innovate to adapt to emerging technologies and industry trends, supporting businesses in harnessing the full potential of HCI and achieving their digital transformation goals.


 
 

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Hyper-Converged Infrastructure

Accelerating DevOps and Continuous Delivery with IaaS Virtualization

Article | September 14, 2023

Adopting DevOps and CD in IaaS environments is a strategic imperative for organizations seeking to achieve agility, competitiveness, and customer satisfaction in their software delivery processes. Contents 1. Introduction 2. What is IaaS Virtualization? 3. Virtualization Techniques for DevOps and Continuous Delivery 4. Integration of IaaS with CI/CD Pipelines 5. Considerations in IaaS Virtualized Environments 5.1. CPU Swap Wait 5.2. CPU System/Wait Time for VKernel: 5.3. Memory Balloon 5.4.Memory Swap Rate: 5.5. Memory Usage: 5.6. Disk/Network Latency: 6. Industry tips for IaaS Virtualization Implementation 6.1. Infrastructure Testing 6.2. ApplicationTesting 6.3. Security Monitoring 6.4. Performance Monitoring 6.5. Cost Optimization 7. Conclusion 1. Introduction Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) virtualization presents significant advantages for organizations seeking to enhance their agility, flexibility, and speed to market within the DevOps and continuous delivery frameworks. Addressing the associated risks and challenges is crucial and can be achieved by employing the appropriate monitoring and testing techniques, enlisted further, in this blog. IaaS virtualization allows organizations to provision and de-provision resources as needed, eliminating the need for long-term investments in hardware and data centers. Furthermore, IaaS virtualization offers the ability to operate with multiple operating systems, databases, and programming languages, empowering teams to select the tools and technologies that best suit their requirements. However, organizations must implement comprehensive testing and monitoring strategies, ensure proper security and compliance controls, and adopt the best resource optimization and management practices to leverage the full potential of virtualized IaaS. To achieve high availability and fault tolerance along with advanced networking, enabling complex application architectures in IaaS virtualization, the blog mentions five industry tips. 2. What is IaaS Virtualization? IaaS virtualization involves simultaneously running multiple operating systems with different configurations. To run virtual machines on a system, a software layer known as the virtual machine monitor (VMM) or hypervisor is required. Virtualization in IaaS handles website hosting, application development and testing, disaster recovery, and data storage and backup. Startups and small businesses with limited IT resources and budgets can benefit greatly from virtualized IaaS, enabling them to provide the necessary infrastructure resources quickly and without significant capital expenditures. Virtualized IaaS is a potent tool for businesses and organizations of all sizes, enabling greater infrastructure resource flexibility, scalability, and efficiency. 3. Virtualization Techniques for DevOps and Continuous Delivery Virtualization is a vital part of the DevOps software stack. Virtualization in DevOps process allows teams to create, test, and implement code in simulated environments without wasting valuable computing resources. DevOps teams can use the virtual services for thorough testing, preventing bottlenecks that could slow down release time. It heavily relies on virtualization for building intricate cloud, API, and SOA systems. In addition, virtual machines benefit test-driven development (TDD) teams that prefer to begin their troubleshooting at the API level. 4. Integration of IaaS with CI/CD Pipelines Continuous integration is a coding practice that frequently implements small code changes and checks them into a version control repository. This process not only packages software and database components but also automatically executes unit tests and other tests to provide developers with vital feedback on any potential breakages caused by code changes. Continuous testing integrates automated tests into the CI/CD pipeline. For example, unit and functionality tests identify issues during continuous integration, while performance and security tests are executed after a build is delivered in continuous delivery. Continuous delivery is the process of automating the deployment of applications to one or more delivery environments. IaaS provides access to computing resources through a virtual server instance, which replicates the capabilities of an on-premise data center. It also offers various services, including server space, security, load balancing, and additional bandwidth. In modern software development and deployment, it's common to integrate IaaS with CI/CD pipelines. This helps automate the creation and management of infrastructure using infrastructure-as-code (IAC) tools. Templates can be created to provision resources on the IaaS platform, ensuring consistency and meeting software requirements. Additionally, containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes can deploy applications on IaaS platforms. 5. Considerations in IaaS Virtualized Environments 5.1. CPU Swap Wait The CPU swap wait is when the virtual system waits while the hypervisor swaps parts of the VM memory back in from the disk. This happens when the hypervisor needs to swap, which can be due to a lack of balloon drivers or a memory shortage. This can affect the application's response time. One can install the balloon driver and/or reduce the number of VMs on the physical machine to resolve this issue. 5.2. CPU System/Wait Time for VKernel Virtualization systems often report CPU or wait time for the virtualization kernel used by each virtual machine to measure CPU resource overhead. While this metric can't be directly linked to response time, it can impact both ready and swap times if it increases significantly. If this occurs, it could indicate that the system is either misconfigured or overloaded, and reducing the number of VMs on the machine may be necessary. 5.3. Memory Balloon Memory ballooning is a memory management technique used in virtualized IaaS environments. It works by injecting a software balloon into the VM's memory space. The balloon is designed to consume memory within the VM, causing it to request more memory from the hypervisor. As a result, if the host system is experiencing low memory, it will take memory from its virtual infrastructures, thus negatively affecting the guest's performance, causing swapping, reduced file-system buffers, and smaller system caches. 5.4. Memory Swap Rate Memory swap rate is a performance metric used in virtualized IaaS environments to measure the amount of memory being swapped to disk. When the swap rate is high, it leads to longer CPU swap times and negatively affects application performance. In addition, when a VM is running, it may require more memory than is physically available on the server. In such cases, the hypervisor may use disk space as a temporary storage area for excess memory. Therefore, to optimize, it is important to ensure that VMs have sufficient memory resources allocated. 5.5. Memory Usage Memory usage refers to the amount of memory being used by a VM at any given time. Memory usage is assessed by analyzing the host level, VM level, and granted memory. When memory usage exceeds the available physical memory on the server, the hypervisor may use disk space as a temporary storage area for excess memory, leading to performance issues. The disparity between used and granted memory indicates the overcommitment rate, which can be adjusted through ballooning. 5.6. Disk/Network Latency Some virtualization providers provide integrated utilities for assessing the latency of disks and network interfaces utilized by a virtual machine. Since latency directly affects response time, increased latency at the hypervisor level will also impact the application. An excessive amount of latency indicates the system is overloaded and requires reconfiguration. These metrics enable us to monitor and detect any negative impact a virtualized system might have on our application. 6. Industry tips for IaaS Virtualization Implementation Testing, compliance management and security arecritical aspects of managing virtualized IaaS environments . By implementing a comprehensive strategy, organizations ensure their infrastructure and applications' reliability, security, and performance. 6.1. Infrastructure Testing This involves testing the infrastructure components of the IaaS environment, such as the virtual machines, networks, and storage, aiming to ensure the infrastructure is functioning correctly and that there are no performance bottlenecks, security vulnerabilities, or configuration issues. Testing the virtualized environment, storage testing (testing data replication and backup and recovery processes), and network testing are some of the techniques to be performed. 6.2. Application Testing Applications running on the IaaS virtual environment should be thoroughly tested to ensure they perform as expected. This includes functional testing to ensure that the application meets its requirements and performance testing to ensure that the application can handle anticipated user loads. 6.3. Security Monitoring Security monitoring is critical in IaaS environments, owing to the increased risks and threats. This involves monitoring the infrastructure and applications for potential security threats, vulnerabilities, or breaches. In addition, regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing help identify and address potential security issues before they become significant problems. 6.4. Performance Monitoring Performance monitoring is essential to ensuring that the underlying infrastructure meets performance expectations and has no performance bottlenecks. This comprises monitoring metrics such as CPU usage, memory usage, network traffic, and disk utilization. This information is used to identify performance issues and optimize resource usage. 6.5. Cost Optimization Cost optimization is a critical aspect of a virtualized IaaS environment with optimized efficiency and resource allocation. Organizations reduce costs and optimize resource usage by identifying and monitoring usage patterns and optimizing elastic and scalable resources. It involves right-sizing resources, utilizing infrastructure automation, reserved instances, spot instances (unused compute capacity purchased at a discount), and optimizing storage usage. 7. Conclusion IaaS virtualization has become a critical component of DevOps and continuous delivery practices. To rapidly develop, test, and deploy applications with greater agility and efficiency by providing on-demand access to scalable infrastructure resources to Devops teams, IaaS virtualization comes into picture. As DevOps teams continue to seek ways to streamline processes and improve efficiency, automation will play an increasingly important role. Automated deployment, testing, and monitoring processes will help reduce manual intervention and increase the speed and accuracy of development cycles. In addition, containers will offer a lightweight and flexible alternative to traditional virtualization, allowing DevOps teams to package applications and their dependencies into portable, self-contained units that can be easily moved between different environments. This can reduce the complexity of managing virtualized infrastructure environments and enable greater flexibility and scalability. By embracing these technologies and integrating them into their workflows, DevOps teams can achieve greater efficiency and accelerate their delivery of high-quality software products.

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Application Infrastructure, Application Storage

Transforming Data Management by Modernized Storage Solutions Using HCI

Article | July 19, 2023

Revolutionize data management with HCI: Unveil the modernized storage solutions and implementation strategies for enhanced efficiency, scalability, sustainable growth and future-ready performance. Contents 1. Introduction to Modernized Storage Solutions and HCI 2. Software-Defined Storage in HCI 3. Benefits of Modern Storage HCI in Data Management 3.1 Data Security and Privacy in HCI Storage 3.2 Data Analytics and Business Intelligence Integration 3.3 Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Data Management 4. Implementation Strategies for Modern Storage HCI 4.1 Workload Analysis 4.2 Software-Defined Storage 4.3 Advanced Networking 4.4 Data Tiering and Caching 4.5 Continuous Monitoring and Optimization 5. Future Trends in HCI Storage and Data Management 1. Introduction to Modernized Storage Solutions and HCI Modern businesses face escalating data volumes, necessitating efficient and scalable storage solutions. Modernized storage solutions, such as HCI, integrate computing, networking, and storage resources into a unified system, streamlining operations and simplifying data management. By embracing modernized storage solutions and HCI, organizations can unlock numerous benefits, including enhanced agility, simplified management, improved performance, robust data protection, and optimized costs. As technology evolves, leveraging these solutions will be instrumental in achieving competitive advantages and future-proofing the organization's IT infrastructure. 2. Software-Defined Storage in HCI By embracing software-defined storage in HCI, organizations can benefit from simplified storage management, scalability, improved performance, cost efficiency, and seamless integration with hybrid cloud environments. These advantages empower businesses to optimize their storage infrastructure, increase agility, and effectively manage growing data demands, ultimately driving success in the digital era. Software-defined storage in HCI revolutionizes traditional, hardware-based storage arrays by replacing them with virtualized storage resources managed through software. This centralized approach simplifies data storage management, allowing IT teams to allocate and oversee storage resources efficiently. With software-defined storage, organizations can seamlessly scale their storage infrastructure as needed without the complexities associated with traditional hardware setups. By abstracting storage from physical hardware, software-defined storage brings greater agility and flexibility to the storage infrastructure, enabling organizations to adapt quickly to changing business demands. Software-defined storage in HCI empowers organizations with seamless data mobility, allowing for the smooth movement of workloads and data across various infrastructure environments, including private and public clouds. This flexibility enables organizations to implement hybrid cloud strategies, leveraging the advantages of both on-premises and cloud environments. With software-defined storage, data migration, replication, and synchronization between different data storage locations become simplified tasks. This simplification enhances data availability and accessibility, facilitating efficient data management across other storage platforms and enabling organizations to make the most of their hybrid cloud deployments. 3. Benefits of Modern Storage HCI in Data Management Software-defined storage HCI simplifies hybrid and multi-cloud data management. Its single platform lets enterprises easily move workloads and data between on-premises infrastructure, private clouds, and public clouds. The centralized management interface of software-defined storage HCI ensures comprehensive data governance, unifies control, ensures compliance, and improves visibility across the data management ecosystem, complementing this flexibility and scalability optimization. 3.1 Data Security and Privacy in HCI Storage Modern software-defined storage HCI solutions provide robust data security measures, including encryption, access controls, and secure replication. By centralizing storage management through software-defined storage, organizations can implement consistent security policies across all storage resources, minimizing the risk of data breaches. HCI platforms offer built-in features such as snapshots, replication, and disaster recovery capabilities, ensuring data integrity, business continuity, and resilience against potential threats. 3.2 Data Analytics and Business Intelligence Integration These HCI platforms seamlessly integrate with data analytics and business intelligence tools, enabling organizations to gain valuable insights and make informed decisions. By consolidating storage, compute, and analytics capabilities, HCI minimizes data movement and latency, enhancing the efficiency of data analysis processes. The scalable architecture of software-defined storage HCI supports processing large data volumes, accelerating data analytics, predictive modeling, and facilitating data-driven strategies for enhanced operational efficiency and competitiveness. 3.3 Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Data Management Software-defined storage HCI simplifies hybrid and multi-cloud data management by providing a unified platform for seamless data movement across different environments. Organizations can easily migrate workloads and data between on-premises infrastructure, private clouds, and public clouds, optimizing flexibility and scalability. The centralized management interface of software-defined storage HCI enables consistent data governance, ensuring control, compliance, and visibility across the entire data management ecosystem. 4. Implementation Strategies for Modern Storage Using HCI 4.1 Workload Analysis A comprehensive workload analysis is essential before embarking on an HCI implementation journey. Start by thoroughly assessing the organization's workloads, delving into factors like application performance requirements, data access patterns, and peak usage times. Prioritize workloads based on their criticality to business operations, ensuring that those directly impacting revenue or customer experiences are addressed first. 4.2 Software-Defined Storage Software-defined storage (SDS) offers flexibility and abstraction of storage resources from hardware. SDS solutions are often vendor-agnostic, enabling organizations to choose storage hardware that aligns best with their needs. Scalability is a hallmark of SDS, as it can easily adapt to accommodate growing data volumes and evolving performance requirements. Adopt SDS for a wide range of data services, including snapshots, deduplication, compression, and automated tiering, all of which enhance storage efficiency. 4.3 Advanced Networking Leverage Software-Defined Networking technologies within the HCI environment to enhance agility, optimize network resource utilization, and support dynamic workload migrations. Implementing network segmentation allows organizations to isolate different workload types or security zones within the HCI infrastructure, bolstering security and compliance. Quality of Service (QoS) controls come into play to prioritize network traffic based on specific application requirements, ensuring optimal performance for critical workloads. 4.4 Data Tiering and Caching Intelligent data tiering and caching strategies play a pivotal role in optimizing storage within the HCI environment. These strategies automate the movement of data between different storage tiers based on usage patterns, ensuring that frequently accessed data resides on high-performance storage while less-accessed data is placed on lower-cost storage. Caching techniques, such as read and write caching, accelerate data access by storing frequently accessed data on high-speed storage media. Consider hybrid storage configurations, combining solid-state drives (SSDs) for caching and traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) for cost-effective capacity storage. 4.5 Continuous Monitoring and Optimization Implement real-time monitoring tools to provide visibility into the HCI environment's performance, health, and resource utilization, allowing IT teams to address potential issues proactively. Predictive analytics come into play to forecast future resource requirements and identify potential bottlenecks before they impact performance. Resource balancing mechanisms automatically allocate compute, storage, and network resources to workloads based on demand, ensuring efficient resource utilization. Continuous capacity monitoring and planning help organizations avoid resource shortages in anticipation of future growth. 5. Future Trends in HCI Storage and Data Management Modernized storage solutions using HCI have transformed data management practices, revolutionizing how organizations store, protect, and utilize their data. HCI offers a centralized and software-defined approach to storage, simplifying management, improving scalability, and enhancing operational efficiency. The abstraction of storage from physical hardware grants organizations greater agility and flexibility in their storage infrastructure, adapting to evolving business needs. With HCI, organizations implement consistent security policies across their storage resources, reducing the risk of data breaches and ensuring data integrity. This flexibility empowers organizations to optimize resource utilization scale as needed. This drives informed decision-making, improves operational efficiency, and fosters data-driven strategies for organizational growth. The future of Hyper-Converged Infrastructure storage and data management promises exciting advancements that will revolutionize the digital landscape. As edge computing gains momentum, HCI solutions will adapt to support edge deployments, enabling organizations to process and analyze data closer to the source. Composable infrastructure will enable organizations to build flexible and adaptive IT infrastructures, dynamically allocating compute, storage, and networking resources as needed. Data governance and compliance will be paramount, with HCI platforms providing robust data classification, encryption, and auditability features to ensure regulatory compliance. Optimized hybrid and multi-cloud integration will enable seamless data mobility, empowering organizations to leverage the benefits of different cloud environments. By embracing these, organizations can unlock the full potential of HCI storage and data management, driving innovation and achieving sustainable growth in the ever-evolving digital landscape.

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Hyper-Converged Infrastructure

Verizon launches 5G fixed wireless in parts of 21 more cities

Article | October 10, 2023

Communications giant Verizon last week launched 5G for Business Internet in 20 new markets, targeting SMBs and enterprises alike. The fixed-wireless plans provide download speeds of 100Mbps ($69/month), 200Mbps ($99/month), and 400Mbps ($199/month) with no data limits. Upload speeds are slower. Verizon is also offering a 10-year price lock for new customers with no long-term contract required. “As 5G Business Internet scales into new cities, businesses of all sizes can gain access to the superfast speeds, low latency and next-gen applications enabled by 5G Ultra-Wideband, with no throttling or data limits,” Tami Erwin, CEO of Verizon Business, said in a statement. “We’ll continue to expand the 5G Business Internet footprint and bring the competitive pricing, capability, and flexibility of our full suite of products and services to more and more businesses all over the country.” The service was previously launched in parts of Chicago, Houston and Los Angeles. Verizon started rolling out 5G services last year using lower spectrum bands. According to a study by IHS Markit’s RootMetrics, Verizon offers speeds similar to those of T-Mobile but behind AT&T.

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Application Infrastructure, IT Systems Management

Implementation of IaaS Container Security for Confidentiality and Integrity

Article | May 8, 2023

Containers have emerged as a choice for deploying and scaling applications, owing to their lightweight, isolated, and portable nature. However, the absence of robust security measures may expose containers to diverse threats, thereby compromising the confidentiality and integrity of data and apps. Contents 1 Introduction 2 IaaS Container Security Techniques 2.1 Container Image Security 2.2 Host Security 2.3 Network Security 2.4 Data Security 2.5 Identity and Access Management (IAM) 2.6 Runtime Container Security 2.7 Compliance and Auditing 3 Conclusion 1. Introduction Infrastructure as a Service has become an increasingly popular way of deploying and managing applications, and containerization has emerged as a leading technology for packaging and deploying these applications. Containers are software packages that include all the necessary components to operate in any environment. While containers offer numerous benefits, such as portability, scalability, and speed, they also introduce new security challenges that must be addressed. Implementing adequate IaaS container security requires a comprehensive approach encompassing multiple layers and techniques. This blog explores the critical components of IaaS container security. It provides an overview of the techniques and best practices for implementing security measures that ensure the confidentiality and integrity of containerized applications. By following these, organizations can leverage the benefits of IaaS and containerization while mitigating the security risks that come along. 2. IaaS Container Security Techniques The increasing IAAS security risks and security issues associated with IAAS these days are leading to a massive data breach. Thus, IAAS security concerns are taken into consideration, and seven best techniques are drafted below. 2.1. Container Image Security: Container images are the building blocks of containerized applications. Ensuring the security of these images is essential to prevent security threats. The following measures are used for container image security: Using secure registries: The registry is the location where container images are stored and distributed. Usage of centrally managed registries on campus, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) can scan them for security issues and system managers may simply assess package gaps, etc. Signing images: Container images can be signed using digital signatures to ensure their authenticity. Signed images can be verified before being deployed to ensure they have not been tampered with. Scanning images: Although standard AppSec tools such as Software Composition Analysis (SCA) can check container images for vulnerabilities in software packages and dependencies, extra dependencies can be introduced during the development process or even at runtime. 2.2. Host Security: Host security is a collection of capabilities that provide a framework for implementing a variety of security solutions on hosts to prevent attacks. The underlying host infrastructure where containers are deployed must be secured. The following measures are used for host security: Using secure operating systems: The host operating system must be safe and up-to-date with the latest high severity security patches within 7 days of release, and others, within 30 days to prevent vulnerabilities and security issues. Applying security patches: Security patches must be applied to the host operating system and other software packages to fix vulnerabilities and prevent security threats. Hardening the host environment: The host environment must be hardened by disabling unnecessary services, limiting access to the host, and applying security policies to prevent unauthorized access. 2.3. Network Security: Network security involves securing the network traffic between containers and the outside world. The following measures are used for network security: Using Microsegmentation and firewalls: Microsegmentation tools with next-gen firewalls provide container network security. Microsegmentation software leverages network virtualization to build extremely granular security zones in data centers and cloud applications to isolate and safeguard each workload. Encryption: Encryption can protect network traffic and prevent eavesdropping and interception of data. Access control measures: Access control measures can restrict access to containerized applications based on user roles and responsibilities. 2.4. Data Security: Data stored in containers must be secured to ensure its confidentiality and integrity. The following measures are used for data security: Using encryption: Data stored in containers can be encrypted, using Transport Layer Security protocol version 1.1. (TLS 1.1) or higher, to protect it from unauthorized access and prevent data leaks. All outbound traffic from private cloud should be encrypted at the transport layer. Access control measures: Access control measures can restrict access to sensitive data in containers based on user roles and responsibilities. Not storing sensitive data in clear text: Sensitive data must not be stored in clear text within containers to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches. Backup app data, atleast weekly. 2.5. Identity and Access Management (IAM): IAM involves managing access to the container infrastructure and resources based on the roles and responsibilities of the users. The following measures are used for IAM: Implementing identity and access management solutions: IAM solutions can manage user identities, assign user roles and responsibilities, authenticate and provide access control policies. Multi-factor authentication: Multi-factor authentication can add an extra layer of security to the login process. Auditing capabilities: Auditing capabilities can monitor user activity and detect potential security threats. 2.6. Runtime Container Security: To keep its containers safe, businesses should employ a defense-in-depth strategy, as part of runtime protection. Malicious processes, files, and network activity that deviates from a baseline can be detected and blocked via runtime container security. Container runtime protection can give an extra layer of defense against malicious code on top of the network security provided by containerized next-generation firewalls. In addition, HTTP layer 7 based threats like the OWASP Top 10, denial of service (DoS), and bots can be prevented with embedded web application and API security. 2.7. Compliance and Auditing: Compliance and auditing ensure that the container infrastructure complies with relevant regulatory and industry standards. The following measures are used for compliance and auditing: Monitoring and auditing capabilities: Monitoring and auditing capabilities can detect and report cloud security incidents and violations. Compliance frameworks: Compliance frameworks can be used to ensure that the container infrastructure complies with relevant regulatory and industry standards, such as HIPAA, PCI DSS, and GDPR. Enabling data access logs on AWS S3 buckets containing high-risk Confidential Data is one such example. 3. Conclusion IaaS container security is critical for organizations that rely on containerization technology for deploying and managing their applications. There is likely to be an increased focus on the increased use of AI and ML to detect and respond to security incidents in real-time, the adoption of more advanced encryption techniques to protect data, and the integration of security measures into the entire application development lifecycle. In order to stay ahead of the challenges and ensure the continued security of containerized applications, the ongoing process of IaaS container security requires continuous attention and improvement. By prioritizing security and implementing effective measures, organizations can confidently leverage the benefits of containerization while maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of their applications and data.

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Hyper-Converged Infrastructure

HCI Adoption Strategies for Successful Implementation in B2B Markets

Article | September 14, 2023

Adopting DevOps and CD in IaaS environments is a strategic imperative for organizations seeking to achieve agility, competitiveness, and customer satisfaction in their software delivery processes. Contents 1. Introduction 2. What is IaaS Virtualization? 3. Virtualization Techniques for DevOps and Continuous Delivery 4. Integration of IaaS with CI/CD Pipelines 5. Considerations in IaaS Virtualized Environments 5.1. CPU Swap Wait 5.2. CPU System/Wait Time for VKernel: 5.3. Memory Balloon 5.4.Memory Swap Rate: 5.5. Memory Usage: 5.6. Disk/Network Latency: 6. Industry tips for IaaS Virtualization Implementation 6.1. Infrastructure Testing 6.2. ApplicationTesting 6.3. Security Monitoring 6.4. Performance Monitoring 6.5. Cost Optimization 7. Conclusion 1. Introduction Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) virtualization presents significant advantages for organizations seeking to enhance their agility, flexibility, and speed to market within the DevOps and continuous delivery frameworks. Addressing the associated risks and challenges is crucial and can be achieved by employing the appropriate monitoring and testing techniques, enlisted further, in this blog. IaaS virtualization allows organizations to provision and de-provision resources as needed, eliminating the need for long-term investments in hardware and data centers. Furthermore, IaaS virtualization offers the ability to operate with multiple operating systems, databases, and programming languages, empowering teams to select the tools and technologies that best suit their requirements. However, organizations must implement comprehensive testing and monitoring strategies, ensure proper security and compliance controls, and adopt the best resource optimization and management practices to leverage the full potential of virtualized IaaS. To achieve high availability and fault tolerance along with advanced networking, enabling complex application architectures in IaaS virtualization, the blog mentions five industry tips. 2. What is IaaS Virtualization? IaaS virtualization involves simultaneously running multiple operating systems with different configurations. To run virtual machines on a system, a software layer known as the virtual machine monitor (VMM) or hypervisor is required. Virtualization in IaaS handles website hosting, application development and testing, disaster recovery, and data storage and backup. Startups and small businesses with limited IT resources and budgets can benefit greatly from virtualized IaaS, enabling them to provide the necessary infrastructure resources quickly and without significant capital expenditures. Virtualized IaaS is a potent tool for businesses and organizations of all sizes, enabling greater infrastructure resource flexibility, scalability, and efficiency. 3. Virtualization Techniques for DevOps and Continuous Delivery Virtualization is a vital part of the DevOps software stack. Virtualization in DevOps process allows teams to create, test, and implement code in simulated environments without wasting valuable computing resources. DevOps teams can use the virtual services for thorough testing, preventing bottlenecks that could slow down release time. It heavily relies on virtualization for building intricate cloud, API, and SOA systems. In addition, virtual machines benefit test-driven development (TDD) teams that prefer to begin their troubleshooting at the API level. 4. Integration of IaaS with CI/CD Pipelines Continuous integration is a coding practice that frequently implements small code changes and checks them into a version control repository. This process not only packages software and database components but also automatically executes unit tests and other tests to provide developers with vital feedback on any potential breakages caused by code changes. Continuous testing integrates automated tests into the CI/CD pipeline. For example, unit and functionality tests identify issues during continuous integration, while performance and security tests are executed after a build is delivered in continuous delivery. Continuous delivery is the process of automating the deployment of applications to one or more delivery environments. IaaS provides access to computing resources through a virtual server instance, which replicates the capabilities of an on-premise data center. It also offers various services, including server space, security, load balancing, and additional bandwidth. In modern software development and deployment, it's common to integrate IaaS with CI/CD pipelines. This helps automate the creation and management of infrastructure using infrastructure-as-code (IAC) tools. Templates can be created to provision resources on the IaaS platform, ensuring consistency and meeting software requirements. Additionally, containerization technologies like Docker and Kubernetes can deploy applications on IaaS platforms. 5. Considerations in IaaS Virtualized Environments 5.1. CPU Swap Wait The CPU swap wait is when the virtual system waits while the hypervisor swaps parts of the VM memory back in from the disk. This happens when the hypervisor needs to swap, which can be due to a lack of balloon drivers or a memory shortage. This can affect the application's response time. One can install the balloon driver and/or reduce the number of VMs on the physical machine to resolve this issue. 5.2. CPU System/Wait Time for VKernel Virtualization systems often report CPU or wait time for the virtualization kernel used by each virtual machine to measure CPU resource overhead. While this metric can't be directly linked to response time, it can impact both ready and swap times if it increases significantly. If this occurs, it could indicate that the system is either misconfigured or overloaded, and reducing the number of VMs on the machine may be necessary. 5.3. Memory Balloon Memory ballooning is a memory management technique used in virtualized IaaS environments. It works by injecting a software balloon into the VM's memory space. The balloon is designed to consume memory within the VM, causing it to request more memory from the hypervisor. As a result, if the host system is experiencing low memory, it will take memory from its virtual infrastructures, thus negatively affecting the guest's performance, causing swapping, reduced file-system buffers, and smaller system caches. 5.4. Memory Swap Rate Memory swap rate is a performance metric used in virtualized IaaS environments to measure the amount of memory being swapped to disk. When the swap rate is high, it leads to longer CPU swap times and negatively affects application performance. In addition, when a VM is running, it may require more memory than is physically available on the server. In such cases, the hypervisor may use disk space as a temporary storage area for excess memory. Therefore, to optimize, it is important to ensure that VMs have sufficient memory resources allocated. 5.5. Memory Usage Memory usage refers to the amount of memory being used by a VM at any given time. Memory usage is assessed by analyzing the host level, VM level, and granted memory. When memory usage exceeds the available physical memory on the server, the hypervisor may use disk space as a temporary storage area for excess memory, leading to performance issues. The disparity between used and granted memory indicates the overcommitment rate, which can be adjusted through ballooning. 5.6. Disk/Network Latency Some virtualization providers provide integrated utilities for assessing the latency of disks and network interfaces utilized by a virtual machine. Since latency directly affects response time, increased latency at the hypervisor level will also impact the application. An excessive amount of latency indicates the system is overloaded and requires reconfiguration. These metrics enable us to monitor and detect any negative impact a virtualized system might have on our application. 6. Industry tips for IaaS Virtualization Implementation Testing, compliance management and security arecritical aspects of managing virtualized IaaS environments . By implementing a comprehensive strategy, organizations ensure their infrastructure and applications' reliability, security, and performance. 6.1. Infrastructure Testing This involves testing the infrastructure components of the IaaS environment, such as the virtual machines, networks, and storage, aiming to ensure the infrastructure is functioning correctly and that there are no performance bottlenecks, security vulnerabilities, or configuration issues. Testing the virtualized environment, storage testing (testing data replication and backup and recovery processes), and network testing are some of the techniques to be performed. 6.2. Application Testing Applications running on the IaaS virtual environment should be thoroughly tested to ensure they perform as expected. This includes functional testing to ensure that the application meets its requirements and performance testing to ensure that the application can handle anticipated user loads. 6.3. Security Monitoring Security monitoring is critical in IaaS environments, owing to the increased risks and threats. This involves monitoring the infrastructure and applications for potential security threats, vulnerabilities, or breaches. In addition, regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing help identify and address potential security issues before they become significant problems. 6.4. Performance Monitoring Performance monitoring is essential to ensuring that the underlying infrastructure meets performance expectations and has no performance bottlenecks. This comprises monitoring metrics such as CPU usage, memory usage, network traffic, and disk utilization. This information is used to identify performance issues and optimize resource usage. 6.5. Cost Optimization Cost optimization is a critical aspect of a virtualized IaaS environment with optimized efficiency and resource allocation. Organizations reduce costs and optimize resource usage by identifying and monitoring usage patterns and optimizing elastic and scalable resources. It involves right-sizing resources, utilizing infrastructure automation, reserved instances, spot instances (unused compute capacity purchased at a discount), and optimizing storage usage. 7. Conclusion IaaS virtualization has become a critical component of DevOps and continuous delivery practices. To rapidly develop, test, and deploy applications with greater agility and efficiency by providing on-demand access to scalable infrastructure resources to Devops teams, IaaS virtualization comes into picture. As DevOps teams continue to seek ways to streamline processes and improve efficiency, automation will play an increasingly important role. Automated deployment, testing, and monitoring processes will help reduce manual intervention and increase the speed and accuracy of development cycles. In addition, containers will offer a lightweight and flexible alternative to traditional virtualization, allowing DevOps teams to package applications and their dependencies into portable, self-contained units that can be easily moved between different environments. This can reduce the complexity of managing virtualized infrastructure environments and enable greater flexibility and scalability. By embracing these technologies and integrating them into their workflows, DevOps teams can achieve greater efficiency and accelerate their delivery of high-quality software products.

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Application Infrastructure, Application Storage

Mastering Infrastructure: Hyperconvergence Courses and Certifications

Article | July 19, 2023

Revolutionize data management with HCI: Unveil the modernized storage solutions and implementation strategies for enhanced efficiency, scalability, sustainable growth and future-ready performance. Contents 1. Introduction to Modernized Storage Solutions and HCI 2. Software-Defined Storage in HCI 3. Benefits of Modern Storage HCI in Data Management 3.1 Data Security and Privacy in HCI Storage 3.2 Data Analytics and Business Intelligence Integration 3.3 Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Data Management 4. Implementation Strategies for Modern Storage HCI 4.1 Workload Analysis 4.2 Software-Defined Storage 4.3 Advanced Networking 4.4 Data Tiering and Caching 4.5 Continuous Monitoring and Optimization 5. Future Trends in HCI Storage and Data Management 1. Introduction to Modernized Storage Solutions and HCI Modern businesses face escalating data volumes, necessitating efficient and scalable storage solutions. Modernized storage solutions, such as HCI, integrate computing, networking, and storage resources into a unified system, streamlining operations and simplifying data management. By embracing modernized storage solutions and HCI, organizations can unlock numerous benefits, including enhanced agility, simplified management, improved performance, robust data protection, and optimized costs. As technology evolves, leveraging these solutions will be instrumental in achieving competitive advantages and future-proofing the organization's IT infrastructure. 2. Software-Defined Storage in HCI By embracing software-defined storage in HCI, organizations can benefit from simplified storage management, scalability, improved performance, cost efficiency, and seamless integration with hybrid cloud environments. These advantages empower businesses to optimize their storage infrastructure, increase agility, and effectively manage growing data demands, ultimately driving success in the digital era. Software-defined storage in HCI revolutionizes traditional, hardware-based storage arrays by replacing them with virtualized storage resources managed through software. This centralized approach simplifies data storage management, allowing IT teams to allocate and oversee storage resources efficiently. With software-defined storage, organizations can seamlessly scale their storage infrastructure as needed without the complexities associated with traditional hardware setups. By abstracting storage from physical hardware, software-defined storage brings greater agility and flexibility to the storage infrastructure, enabling organizations to adapt quickly to changing business demands. Software-defined storage in HCI empowers organizations with seamless data mobility, allowing for the smooth movement of workloads and data across various infrastructure environments, including private and public clouds. This flexibility enables organizations to implement hybrid cloud strategies, leveraging the advantages of both on-premises and cloud environments. With software-defined storage, data migration, replication, and synchronization between different data storage locations become simplified tasks. This simplification enhances data availability and accessibility, facilitating efficient data management across other storage platforms and enabling organizations to make the most of their hybrid cloud deployments. 3. Benefits of Modern Storage HCI in Data Management Software-defined storage HCI simplifies hybrid and multi-cloud data management. Its single platform lets enterprises easily move workloads and data between on-premises infrastructure, private clouds, and public clouds. The centralized management interface of software-defined storage HCI ensures comprehensive data governance, unifies control, ensures compliance, and improves visibility across the data management ecosystem, complementing this flexibility and scalability optimization. 3.1 Data Security and Privacy in HCI Storage Modern software-defined storage HCI solutions provide robust data security measures, including encryption, access controls, and secure replication. By centralizing storage management through software-defined storage, organizations can implement consistent security policies across all storage resources, minimizing the risk of data breaches. HCI platforms offer built-in features such as snapshots, replication, and disaster recovery capabilities, ensuring data integrity, business continuity, and resilience against potential threats. 3.2 Data Analytics and Business Intelligence Integration These HCI platforms seamlessly integrate with data analytics and business intelligence tools, enabling organizations to gain valuable insights and make informed decisions. By consolidating storage, compute, and analytics capabilities, HCI minimizes data movement and latency, enhancing the efficiency of data analysis processes. The scalable architecture of software-defined storage HCI supports processing large data volumes, accelerating data analytics, predictive modeling, and facilitating data-driven strategies for enhanced operational efficiency and competitiveness. 3.3 Hybrid and Multi-Cloud Data Management Software-defined storage HCI simplifies hybrid and multi-cloud data management by providing a unified platform for seamless data movement across different environments. Organizations can easily migrate workloads and data between on-premises infrastructure, private clouds, and public clouds, optimizing flexibility and scalability. The centralized management interface of software-defined storage HCI enables consistent data governance, ensuring control, compliance, and visibility across the entire data management ecosystem. 4. Implementation Strategies for Modern Storage Using HCI 4.1 Workload Analysis A comprehensive workload analysis is essential before embarking on an HCI implementation journey. Start by thoroughly assessing the organization's workloads, delving into factors like application performance requirements, data access patterns, and peak usage times. Prioritize workloads based on their criticality to business operations, ensuring that those directly impacting revenue or customer experiences are addressed first. 4.2 Software-Defined Storage Software-defined storage (SDS) offers flexibility and abstraction of storage resources from hardware. SDS solutions are often vendor-agnostic, enabling organizations to choose storage hardware that aligns best with their needs. Scalability is a hallmark of SDS, as it can easily adapt to accommodate growing data volumes and evolving performance requirements. Adopt SDS for a wide range of data services, including snapshots, deduplication, compression, and automated tiering, all of which enhance storage efficiency. 4.3 Advanced Networking Leverage Software-Defined Networking technologies within the HCI environment to enhance agility, optimize network resource utilization, and support dynamic workload migrations. Implementing network segmentation allows organizations to isolate different workload types or security zones within the HCI infrastructure, bolstering security and compliance. Quality of Service (QoS) controls come into play to prioritize network traffic based on specific application requirements, ensuring optimal performance for critical workloads. 4.4 Data Tiering and Caching Intelligent data tiering and caching strategies play a pivotal role in optimizing storage within the HCI environment. These strategies automate the movement of data between different storage tiers based on usage patterns, ensuring that frequently accessed data resides on high-performance storage while less-accessed data is placed on lower-cost storage. Caching techniques, such as read and write caching, accelerate data access by storing frequently accessed data on high-speed storage media. Consider hybrid storage configurations, combining solid-state drives (SSDs) for caching and traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) for cost-effective capacity storage. 4.5 Continuous Monitoring and Optimization Implement real-time monitoring tools to provide visibility into the HCI environment's performance, health, and resource utilization, allowing IT teams to address potential issues proactively. Predictive analytics come into play to forecast future resource requirements and identify potential bottlenecks before they impact performance. Resource balancing mechanisms automatically allocate compute, storage, and network resources to workloads based on demand, ensuring efficient resource utilization. Continuous capacity monitoring and planning help organizations avoid resource shortages in anticipation of future growth. 5. Future Trends in HCI Storage and Data Management Modernized storage solutions using HCI have transformed data management practices, revolutionizing how organizations store, protect, and utilize their data. HCI offers a centralized and software-defined approach to storage, simplifying management, improving scalability, and enhancing operational efficiency. The abstraction of storage from physical hardware grants organizations greater agility and flexibility in their storage infrastructure, adapting to evolving business needs. With HCI, organizations implement consistent security policies across their storage resources, reducing the risk of data breaches and ensuring data integrity. This flexibility empowers organizations to optimize resource utilization scale as needed. This drives informed decision-making, improves operational efficiency, and fosters data-driven strategies for organizational growth. The future of Hyper-Converged Infrastructure storage and data management promises exciting advancements that will revolutionize the digital landscape. As edge computing gains momentum, HCI solutions will adapt to support edge deployments, enabling organizations to process and analyze data closer to the source. Composable infrastructure will enable organizations to build flexible and adaptive IT infrastructures, dynamically allocating compute, storage, and networking resources as needed. Data governance and compliance will be paramount, with HCI platforms providing robust data classification, encryption, and auditability features to ensure regulatory compliance. Optimized hybrid and multi-cloud integration will enable seamless data mobility, empowering organizations to leverage the benefits of different cloud environments. By embracing these, organizations can unlock the full potential of HCI storage and data management, driving innovation and achieving sustainable growth in the ever-evolving digital landscape.

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Hyper-Converged Infrastructure

Ensuring Long-Term Reliability of Technology Partners using HCI

Article | October 10, 2023

Communications giant Verizon last week launched 5G for Business Internet in 20 new markets, targeting SMBs and enterprises alike. The fixed-wireless plans provide download speeds of 100Mbps ($69/month), 200Mbps ($99/month), and 400Mbps ($199/month) with no data limits. Upload speeds are slower. Verizon is also offering a 10-year price lock for new customers with no long-term contract required. “As 5G Business Internet scales into new cities, businesses of all sizes can gain access to the superfast speeds, low latency and next-gen applications enabled by 5G Ultra-Wideband, with no throttling or data limits,” Tami Erwin, CEO of Verizon Business, said in a statement. “We’ll continue to expand the 5G Business Internet footprint and bring the competitive pricing, capability, and flexibility of our full suite of products and services to more and more businesses all over the country.” The service was previously launched in parts of Chicago, Houston and Los Angeles. Verizon started rolling out 5G services last year using lower spectrum bands. According to a study by IHS Markit’s RootMetrics, Verizon offers speeds similar to those of T-Mobile but behind AT&T.

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Application Infrastructure, IT Systems Management

Implementation of IaaS Container Security for Confidentiality and Integrity

Article | May 8, 2023

Containers have emerged as a choice for deploying and scaling applications, owing to their lightweight, isolated, and portable nature. However, the absence of robust security measures may expose containers to diverse threats, thereby compromising the confidentiality and integrity of data and apps. Contents 1 Introduction 2 IaaS Container Security Techniques 2.1 Container Image Security 2.2 Host Security 2.3 Network Security 2.4 Data Security 2.5 Identity and Access Management (IAM) 2.6 Runtime Container Security 2.7 Compliance and Auditing 3 Conclusion 1. Introduction Infrastructure as a Service has become an increasingly popular way of deploying and managing applications, and containerization has emerged as a leading technology for packaging and deploying these applications. Containers are software packages that include all the necessary components to operate in any environment. While containers offer numerous benefits, such as portability, scalability, and speed, they also introduce new security challenges that must be addressed. Implementing adequate IaaS container security requires a comprehensive approach encompassing multiple layers and techniques. This blog explores the critical components of IaaS container security. It provides an overview of the techniques and best practices for implementing security measures that ensure the confidentiality and integrity of containerized applications. By following these, organizations can leverage the benefits of IaaS and containerization while mitigating the security risks that come along. 2. IaaS Container Security Techniques The increasing IAAS security risks and security issues associated with IAAS these days are leading to a massive data breach. Thus, IAAS security concerns are taken into consideration, and seven best techniques are drafted below. 2.1. Container Image Security: Container images are the building blocks of containerized applications. Ensuring the security of these images is essential to prevent security threats. The following measures are used for container image security: Using secure registries: The registry is the location where container images are stored and distributed. Usage of centrally managed registries on campus, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) can scan them for security issues and system managers may simply assess package gaps, etc. Signing images: Container images can be signed using digital signatures to ensure their authenticity. Signed images can be verified before being deployed to ensure they have not been tampered with. Scanning images: Although standard AppSec tools such as Software Composition Analysis (SCA) can check container images for vulnerabilities in software packages and dependencies, extra dependencies can be introduced during the development process or even at runtime. 2.2. Host Security: Host security is a collection of capabilities that provide a framework for implementing a variety of security solutions on hosts to prevent attacks. The underlying host infrastructure where containers are deployed must be secured. The following measures are used for host security: Using secure operating systems: The host operating system must be safe and up-to-date with the latest high severity security patches within 7 days of release, and others, within 30 days to prevent vulnerabilities and security issues. Applying security patches: Security patches must be applied to the host operating system and other software packages to fix vulnerabilities and prevent security threats. Hardening the host environment: The host environment must be hardened by disabling unnecessary services, limiting access to the host, and applying security policies to prevent unauthorized access. 2.3. Network Security: Network security involves securing the network traffic between containers and the outside world. The following measures are used for network security: Using Microsegmentation and firewalls: Microsegmentation tools with next-gen firewalls provide container network security. Microsegmentation software leverages network virtualization to build extremely granular security zones in data centers and cloud applications to isolate and safeguard each workload. Encryption: Encryption can protect network traffic and prevent eavesdropping and interception of data. Access control measures: Access control measures can restrict access to containerized applications based on user roles and responsibilities. 2.4. Data Security: Data stored in containers must be secured to ensure its confidentiality and integrity. The following measures are used for data security: Using encryption: Data stored in containers can be encrypted, using Transport Layer Security protocol version 1.1. (TLS 1.1) or higher, to protect it from unauthorized access and prevent data leaks. All outbound traffic from private cloud should be encrypted at the transport layer. Access control measures: Access control measures can restrict access to sensitive data in containers based on user roles and responsibilities. Not storing sensitive data in clear text: Sensitive data must not be stored in clear text within containers to prevent unauthorized access and data breaches. Backup app data, atleast weekly. 2.5. Identity and Access Management (IAM): IAM involves managing access to the container infrastructure and resources based on the roles and responsibilities of the users. The following measures are used for IAM: Implementing identity and access management solutions: IAM solutions can manage user identities, assign user roles and responsibilities, authenticate and provide access control policies. Multi-factor authentication: Multi-factor authentication can add an extra layer of security to the login process. Auditing capabilities: Auditing capabilities can monitor user activity and detect potential security threats. 2.6. Runtime Container Security: To keep its containers safe, businesses should employ a defense-in-depth strategy, as part of runtime protection. Malicious processes, files, and network activity that deviates from a baseline can be detected and blocked via runtime container security. Container runtime protection can give an extra layer of defense against malicious code on top of the network security provided by containerized next-generation firewalls. In addition, HTTP layer 7 based threats like the OWASP Top 10, denial of service (DoS), and bots can be prevented with embedded web application and API security. 2.7. Compliance and Auditing: Compliance and auditing ensure that the container infrastructure complies with relevant regulatory and industry standards. The following measures are used for compliance and auditing: Monitoring and auditing capabilities: Monitoring and auditing capabilities can detect and report cloud security incidents and violations. Compliance frameworks: Compliance frameworks can be used to ensure that the container infrastructure complies with relevant regulatory and industry standards, such as HIPAA, PCI DSS, and GDPR. Enabling data access logs on AWS S3 buckets containing high-risk Confidential Data is one such example. 3. Conclusion IaaS container security is critical for organizations that rely on containerization technology for deploying and managing their applications. There is likely to be an increased focus on the increased use of AI and ML to detect and respond to security incidents in real-time, the adoption of more advanced encryption techniques to protect data, and the integration of security measures into the entire application development lifecycle. In order to stay ahead of the challenges and ensure the continued security of containerized applications, the ongoing process of IaaS container security requires continuous attention and improvement. By prioritizing security and implementing effective measures, organizations can confidently leverage the benefits of containerization while maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of their applications and data.

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Application Infrastructure

dxFeed Launches Market Data IaaS Project for Tradu, Assumes Infrastructure and Data Provision Responsibilities

PR Newswire | January 25, 2024

dxFeed, a global leader in data solutions and index management for the financial industry, announces the launch of an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) project for Tradu, an advanced multi-asset trading platform catering to active traders and investors. In this venture, dxFeed manages the crucial aspects of infrastructure and data provision for Tradu. As an award-winning IaaS provider (the Best Infrastructure Provider by the Sell-Side Technology Awards 2023), dxFeed is poised to address all technical challenges related to market data delivery to hundreds of thousands of end users, allowing Tradu to focus on its core business objectives. Users worldwide can seamlessly connect to Tradu's platform, receiving authorization tokens for access to high-quality market data from the EU, US, Hong Kong, and Australian Exchanges. This approach eliminates the complexities and bottlenecks associated with building, maintaining, and scaling the infrastructure required for such extensive global data access. dxFeed's scalable low latency infrastructure ensures the delivery of consolidated and top-notch market data from diverse sources to the clients located in Asia, Americas and Europe. With the ability to rapidly reconfigure and accommodate the growing performance demands, dxFeed is equipped to serve hundreds of thousands of concurrent clients, with the potential to scale the solution even further in order to meet the constantly growing demand, at the same time providing a seamless and reliable experience. One of the highlights of this collaboration is the introduction of brand-new data feed services exclusively for Tradu's Stocks platform. This proprietary solution enhances Tradu's offerings and demonstrates dxFeed's commitment to delivering tailored and innovative solutions. Tradu also benefits from dxFeed's Stocks Radar—a comprehensive technical and fundamental market analysis solution. This Software as a Service (SaaS) seamlessly integrates with infrastructure, offering added value to traders and investors by simplifying complex analytical tasks. Moreover, Tradu leverages the advantages of dxFeed's composite feed (the winner at The Technical Analyst Awards). This accolade reinforces dxFeed's commitment to delivering excellence in data provision, further solidifying Tradu's position as a global leader in online foreign exchange. "When we were thinking of our new sophisticated multi-asset trading platform for the active trader and investors we met with the necessity of expanding instrument and user numbers. We realized we needed a highly competent, professional team to deploy the infrastructure, taking into account the peculiarities of our processes and services," said Brendan Callan, CEO of Tradu. "On the one hand, it allows our clients to receive quality consolidating data from multiple sources. On the other hand, as a leading global provider of online foreign exchange, we can dispose of dxFeed's geo-scalable infrastructure and perform rapid reconfiguration to meet growing performance demands to provide data to hundreds of thousands of our clients around the globe." "The range of businesses finding the Market Data IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) model appealing continues to expand. This approach is gaining traction among various enterprises, from agile startups seeking rapid development to established, prominent brands acknowledging the strategic benefits of delegating market data infrastructure to specialized firms," said Oleg Solodukhin, CEO of dxFeed. By taking on the responsibilities of infrastructure and data provision, dxFeed empowers Tradu to focus on innovation and client satisfaction, setting the stage for a transformative journey in the dynamic world of financial trading. About dxFeed dxFeed is a leading market data and services provider and calculation agent for the capital markets industry. According to the WatersTechnology 2022 IMD & IRD awards honors, it's the "Most Innovative Market Data Project." dxFeed focuses primarily on delivering financial information and services to buy- and sell-side institutions in global markets, both traditional and crypto. That includes brokerages, prop traders, exchanges, individuals (traders, quants, and portfolio managers), and academia (educational institutions and researchers). Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. Contact dxFeed: pr@dxfeed.com About Tradu Tradu is headquartered in London with offices around the world. The global Tradu team speaks more than two dozen languages and prides itself on its responsive and helpful client support. Stratos also operates FXCM, an FX and CFD platform founded in 1999. Stratos will continue to offer FXCM services alongside Tradu's multi-asset platform.

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IT Systems Management

ICANN ANNOUNCES GRANT PROGRAM TO SPUR INNOVATION

PR Newswire | January 16, 2024

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the nonprofit organization that coordinates the Domain Name System (DNS), announced today the ICANN Grant Program, which will make millions of dollars in funding available to develop projects that support the growth of a single, open and globally interoperable Internet. ICANN is opening an application cycle for the first $10 million in grants in March 2024. Internet connectivity continues to increase worldwide, particularly in developing countries. According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), an estimated 5.3 billion of the world's population use the Internet as of 2022, a growth rate of 6.1% over 2021. The Grant Program will support this next phase of global Internet growth by fostering an inclusive and transparent approach to developing stable, secure Internet infrastructure solutions that support the Internet's unique identifier systems. "With the rapid evolution of emerging technologies, businesses and security models, it is critical that the Internet's unique identifier systems continue to evolve," said Sally Costerton, Interim President and CEO, ICANN. "The ICANN Grant Program offers a new avenue to further those efforts by investing in projects that are committed to and support ICANN's vision of a single, open and globally interoperable Internet that fosters inclusion amongst a broad, global community of users." ICANN expects to begin accepting grant applications on 25 March 2024. The application window will remain open until 24 May 2024. A complete list of eligibility criteria can be found at: https://icann.org/grant-program. Once the application window closes, all applications are subject to admissibility and eligibility checks. An Independent Application Assessment Panel will review admissible and eligible applications and the tentative timeline to announce the grantees of the first cycle is in January of 2025. Potential applicants will have several opportunities to learn more about the Call for Proposals and ask ICANN Grant Program staff members questions through question-and-answer webinar sessions in the coming months. For more information on the program, including eligibility and submission requirements, the ICANN Grant Program Applicant Guide is available at https://icann.org/grant-program. About ICANN ICANN's mission is to help ensure a stable, secured and unified global Internet. To reach another person on the Internet, you need to type an address – a name or a number – into your computer or other device. That address must be unique so computers know where to find each other. ICANN helps coordinate and support these unique identifiers across the world.

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Application Infrastructure

Legrand Acquires Data Center, Branch, and Edge Management Infrastructure Market Leader ZPE Systems, Inc.

Legrand | January 15, 2024

Legrand, a global specialist in electrical and digital building infrastructures, including data center solutions, has announced its acquisition is complete of ZPE Systems, Inc., a Fremont, California-based company that offers critical solutions and services to deliver resilience and security for customers' business critical infrastructure. This includes serial console servers, sensors, and services routers that enable remote access and management of network IT equipment from data centers to the edge. The acquisition brings together ZPE's secure and open management infrastructure and services delivery platform for data center, branch, and edge environments to Legrand's comprehensive data center solutions of overhead busway, custom cabinets, intelligent PDUs, KVM switches, and advanced fiber solutions. ZPE Systems will become a business unit of Legrand's Data, Power, and Control (DPC) Division. Arnaldo Zimmermann will continue to serve as Vice President and General Manager of ZPE Systems, reporting to Brian DiBella, President of Legrand's DPC Division. "ZPE Systems leads the fast growing and profitable data center and edge management infrastructure market. This acquisition allows Legrand to enter a promising new segment whose strong growth is expected to accelerate further with the development of artificial intelligence and associated needs," said John Selldorff, President and CEO, Legrand, North and Central America. "Edge computing, AI and operational technology will require more complex data centers and edge infrastructure with intelligent IT needs to be built in disparate remote geographies. This makes remote management and operation a critical requirement. ZPE Systems is well positioned to address this need through high performance automation infrastructure solutions, which are complementary to our current data center offerings." "By joining forces with Legrand, ZPE Systems is advancing our leadership position in management infrastructure and propelling our technology and solutions to further support existing and new market opportunities," said Zimmermann. About Legrand and Legrand, North and Central America Legrand is the global specialist in electrical and digital building infrastructures. Its comprehensive offering of solutions for commercial, industrial, and residential markets makes it a benchmark for customers worldwide. The Group harnesses technological and societal trends with lasting impacts on buildings with the purpose of improving lives by transforming the spaces where people live, work, and meet with electrical, digital infrastructures and connected solutions that are simple, innovative, and sustainable. Drawing on an approach that involves all teams and stakeholders, Legrand is pursuing its strategy of profitable and responsible growth driven by acquisitions and innovation, with a steady flow of new offerings—including products with enhanced value in use (faster expanding segments: data centers, connected offerings and energy efficiency programs). Legrand reported sales of €8.0 billion in 2022. The company is listed on Euronext Paris and is notably a component stock of the CAC 40 and CAC 40 ESG indexes.

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Application Infrastructure

dxFeed Launches Market Data IaaS Project for Tradu, Assumes Infrastructure and Data Provision Responsibilities

PR Newswire | January 25, 2024

dxFeed, a global leader in data solutions and index management for the financial industry, announces the launch of an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) project for Tradu, an advanced multi-asset trading platform catering to active traders and investors. In this venture, dxFeed manages the crucial aspects of infrastructure and data provision for Tradu. As an award-winning IaaS provider (the Best Infrastructure Provider by the Sell-Side Technology Awards 2023), dxFeed is poised to address all technical challenges related to market data delivery to hundreds of thousands of end users, allowing Tradu to focus on its core business objectives. Users worldwide can seamlessly connect to Tradu's platform, receiving authorization tokens for access to high-quality market data from the EU, US, Hong Kong, and Australian Exchanges. This approach eliminates the complexities and bottlenecks associated with building, maintaining, and scaling the infrastructure required for such extensive global data access. dxFeed's scalable low latency infrastructure ensures the delivery of consolidated and top-notch market data from diverse sources to the clients located in Asia, Americas and Europe. With the ability to rapidly reconfigure and accommodate the growing performance demands, dxFeed is equipped to serve hundreds of thousands of concurrent clients, with the potential to scale the solution even further in order to meet the constantly growing demand, at the same time providing a seamless and reliable experience. One of the highlights of this collaboration is the introduction of brand-new data feed services exclusively for Tradu's Stocks platform. This proprietary solution enhances Tradu's offerings and demonstrates dxFeed's commitment to delivering tailored and innovative solutions. Tradu also benefits from dxFeed's Stocks Radar—a comprehensive technical and fundamental market analysis solution. This Software as a Service (SaaS) seamlessly integrates with infrastructure, offering added value to traders and investors by simplifying complex analytical tasks. Moreover, Tradu leverages the advantages of dxFeed's composite feed (the winner at The Technical Analyst Awards). This accolade reinforces dxFeed's commitment to delivering excellence in data provision, further solidifying Tradu's position as a global leader in online foreign exchange. "When we were thinking of our new sophisticated multi-asset trading platform for the active trader and investors we met with the necessity of expanding instrument and user numbers. We realized we needed a highly competent, professional team to deploy the infrastructure, taking into account the peculiarities of our processes and services," said Brendan Callan, CEO of Tradu. "On the one hand, it allows our clients to receive quality consolidating data from multiple sources. On the other hand, as a leading global provider of online foreign exchange, we can dispose of dxFeed's geo-scalable infrastructure and perform rapid reconfiguration to meet growing performance demands to provide data to hundreds of thousands of our clients around the globe." "The range of businesses finding the Market Data IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) model appealing continues to expand. This approach is gaining traction among various enterprises, from agile startups seeking rapid development to established, prominent brands acknowledging the strategic benefits of delegating market data infrastructure to specialized firms," said Oleg Solodukhin, CEO of dxFeed. By taking on the responsibilities of infrastructure and data provision, dxFeed empowers Tradu to focus on innovation and client satisfaction, setting the stage for a transformative journey in the dynamic world of financial trading. About dxFeed dxFeed is a leading market data and services provider and calculation agent for the capital markets industry. According to the WatersTechnology 2022 IMD & IRD awards honors, it's the "Most Innovative Market Data Project." dxFeed focuses primarily on delivering financial information and services to buy- and sell-side institutions in global markets, both traditional and crypto. That includes brokerages, prop traders, exchanges, individuals (traders, quants, and portfolio managers), and academia (educational institutions and researchers). Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. Contact dxFeed: pr@dxfeed.com About Tradu Tradu is headquartered in London with offices around the world. The global Tradu team speaks more than two dozen languages and prides itself on its responsive and helpful client support. Stratos also operates FXCM, an FX and CFD platform founded in 1999. Stratos will continue to offer FXCM services alongside Tradu's multi-asset platform.

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IT Systems Management

ICANN ANNOUNCES GRANT PROGRAM TO SPUR INNOVATION

PR Newswire | January 16, 2024

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the nonprofit organization that coordinates the Domain Name System (DNS), announced today the ICANN Grant Program, which will make millions of dollars in funding available to develop projects that support the growth of a single, open and globally interoperable Internet. ICANN is opening an application cycle for the first $10 million in grants in March 2024. Internet connectivity continues to increase worldwide, particularly in developing countries. According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), an estimated 5.3 billion of the world's population use the Internet as of 2022, a growth rate of 6.1% over 2021. The Grant Program will support this next phase of global Internet growth by fostering an inclusive and transparent approach to developing stable, secure Internet infrastructure solutions that support the Internet's unique identifier systems. "With the rapid evolution of emerging technologies, businesses and security models, it is critical that the Internet's unique identifier systems continue to evolve," said Sally Costerton, Interim President and CEO, ICANN. "The ICANN Grant Program offers a new avenue to further those efforts by investing in projects that are committed to and support ICANN's vision of a single, open and globally interoperable Internet that fosters inclusion amongst a broad, global community of users." ICANN expects to begin accepting grant applications on 25 March 2024. The application window will remain open until 24 May 2024. A complete list of eligibility criteria can be found at: https://icann.org/grant-program. Once the application window closes, all applications are subject to admissibility and eligibility checks. An Independent Application Assessment Panel will review admissible and eligible applications and the tentative timeline to announce the grantees of the first cycle is in January of 2025. Potential applicants will have several opportunities to learn more about the Call for Proposals and ask ICANN Grant Program staff members questions through question-and-answer webinar sessions in the coming months. For more information on the program, including eligibility and submission requirements, the ICANN Grant Program Applicant Guide is available at https://icann.org/grant-program. About ICANN ICANN's mission is to help ensure a stable, secured and unified global Internet. To reach another person on the Internet, you need to type an address – a name or a number – into your computer or other device. That address must be unique so computers know where to find each other. ICANN helps coordinate and support these unique identifiers across the world.

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Application Infrastructure

Legrand Acquires Data Center, Branch, and Edge Management Infrastructure Market Leader ZPE Systems, Inc.

Legrand | January 15, 2024

Legrand, a global specialist in electrical and digital building infrastructures, including data center solutions, has announced its acquisition is complete of ZPE Systems, Inc., a Fremont, California-based company that offers critical solutions and services to deliver resilience and security for customers' business critical infrastructure. This includes serial console servers, sensors, and services routers that enable remote access and management of network IT equipment from data centers to the edge. The acquisition brings together ZPE's secure and open management infrastructure and services delivery platform for data center, branch, and edge environments to Legrand's comprehensive data center solutions of overhead busway, custom cabinets, intelligent PDUs, KVM switches, and advanced fiber solutions. ZPE Systems will become a business unit of Legrand's Data, Power, and Control (DPC) Division. Arnaldo Zimmermann will continue to serve as Vice President and General Manager of ZPE Systems, reporting to Brian DiBella, President of Legrand's DPC Division. "ZPE Systems leads the fast growing and profitable data center and edge management infrastructure market. This acquisition allows Legrand to enter a promising new segment whose strong growth is expected to accelerate further with the development of artificial intelligence and associated needs," said John Selldorff, President and CEO, Legrand, North and Central America. "Edge computing, AI and operational technology will require more complex data centers and edge infrastructure with intelligent IT needs to be built in disparate remote geographies. This makes remote management and operation a critical requirement. ZPE Systems is well positioned to address this need through high performance automation infrastructure solutions, which are complementary to our current data center offerings." "By joining forces with Legrand, ZPE Systems is advancing our leadership position in management infrastructure and propelling our technology and solutions to further support existing and new market opportunities," said Zimmermann. About Legrand and Legrand, North and Central America Legrand is the global specialist in electrical and digital building infrastructures. Its comprehensive offering of solutions for commercial, industrial, and residential markets makes it a benchmark for customers worldwide. The Group harnesses technological and societal trends with lasting impacts on buildings with the purpose of improving lives by transforming the spaces where people live, work, and meet with electrical, digital infrastructures and connected solutions that are simple, innovative, and sustainable. Drawing on an approach that involves all teams and stakeholders, Legrand is pursuing its strategy of profitable and responsible growth driven by acquisitions and innovation, with a steady flow of new offerings—including products with enhanced value in use (faster expanding segments: data centers, connected offerings and energy efficiency programs). Legrand reported sales of €8.0 billion in 2022. The company is listed on Euronext Paris and is notably a component stock of the CAC 40 and CAC 40 ESG indexes.

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